SYMPTOMS OF CULTURE SHOCK

Austin Gardner • June 29, 2022

Experts on culture shock suggest the following can be symptoms to alert you:

Duane Elmer in his book Cross Cultural Connections helps us learn to recognize when we are suffering from culture shock. If you go as a missionary you will very likely be shocked at the problems you deal with as you adjust to a new culture.


Symptoms are important for maintaining health. Like an early warning system they can tell us when something may be wrong. The physician diagnoses and treats the problem based on an accurate description of the symptoms. If I ignore the symptoms, things may get worse, causing more serious problems.



Experts on culture shock suggest the following can be symptoms to alert you:


wanting to withdraw from the local people

• excessive sleeping

• hanging out only with your friends

• obsessing over missing favorite foods

craving for news from home

• doubts about being in the new culture

• wishing you were somewhere else

• feeling physically ill (from the emotional stress)

blaming others for your negative feelings

• reluctance to leave the house to socialize

• excessive daydreaming about home

criticizing local people and their culture

• general sense of anxiety and discomfort

• sense of dread, fear, paranoia

• lethargy, depression, lack of vitality or energy

spending enormous time on the phone or Internet with friends back home


Virtually everyone experiences culture shock to some degree regardless of what country they come from. It is quitenormal to have some of the above symptoms. However, people process culture shock symptoms differently. Someexternalize and express their thoughts and emotions. Diagnosis is easy in this case. Others internalize-they hide their realthoughts and feelings and try to tough it out hoping it will get better.


Outwardly they seem to be functioning well, but they are hurting inside.


Thus, in the early stages of exposure to the new culture, it is good for people to talk about what they are observing,thinking and feeling. Regular debriefing times are necessary to reveal the emotional state of people. Private conversationsmay be required for those who tend not to talk. When people talk about their reactions, issues get clarified, and everyone discovers they are in this together and will get through it together by God's grace.


Other interesting quotes and articles about Culture and Culture Shock



Dealing with Culture Shock and Adapting to a new field

Dealing with Culture Shock and Adapting to a new field Part 2

Culture Shock and Adapting to a new field, part 3

Culture Shock and Adapting to a new field, part 4

Be a learner of the new culture

Study Culture

Is One Culture really Superior to Another?

Culture Shock





By Austin Gardner July 10, 2026
The Jewish Diaspora Prepared the Way Long Before Paul Arrived
Illustration showing the four common missionary mistakes—leaving too soon, staying too long, giving
By Austin Gardner July 10, 2026
Discover the four common mistakes that keep indigenous churches from maturing and learn how biblical wisdom, patience, and grace build lasting national leadership.
Missionary mentoring and publicly honoring a national church leader, illustrating how modeling, resp
By Austin Gardner July 9, 2026
Learn how missionaries multiply lasting ministry by modeling Christlike leadership, respecting national leaders, and entrusting them with real responsibility.
Missionary handing responsibility to national church leaders through planned absences, business meet
By Austin Gardner July 8, 2026
Learn how planned absences, shared leadership, and biblical responsibility help build self-governing indigenous churches that thrive for generations.
National believers learning biblical habits through local church leadership, generosity, faithful se
By Austin Gardner July 7, 2026
Teach new believers the biblical habits that build healthy indigenous churches through stewardship, leadership, responsibility, and grace from the very beginning.
Missionaries planting a self-governing, self-supporting, and self-propagating indigenous church as l
By Austin Gardner July 6, 2026
Discover the two biblical principles that build self-governing, self-supporting, and self-propagating indigenous churches that thrive without missionary dependence.
By Austin Gardner July 5, 2026
A Work That Outlives the Worker
An American missionary shares the gospel with a family in the Andes, illustrating how God has used A
By Austin Gardner July 4, 2026
Discover why the greatest gift America has shared with the world is the gospel and how God has used ordinary believers to reach the nations.
A church sends believers into the world to carry the gospel, illustrating that the church exists to
By Austin Gardner July 3, 2026
Discover why the church exists to send laborers, not just fill seats, and how every believer can help fulfill Christ's mission to reach the world.
By Austin Gardner July 2, 2026
How to Really Pray for Missionaries: A Six-Part Series Part 6 — Pray for the Word to Run Freely